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Table 2 Mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) of MEC spatial presence questionnaire scores

From: The concept of “presence” as a measure of ecological validity in driving simulators

 

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

Attention Allocation

M = 4.07

M = 4.27

M = 4.20

M = 4.33

SD = 0.72

SD = 0.28

SD = 0.93

SD = 0.91

Spatial Situation Model (SSM)

M = 3.6

M = 3.53

M = 4.27

M = 3.93

SD = 0.28

SD = 0.73

SD = 0.64

SD = 0.60

Cognitive Involvement (CogInv)

M = 3.07

M = 3.80

M = 3.33

M = 3.13

SD = 1.19

SD = 0.80

SD = 1.10

SD = 0.80

Suspension of Disbelief (SoD)

M = 3.80

M = 3.67

M = 3.80

M = 3.93

SD = 0.65

SD = 0.75

SD = 0.90

SD = 0.55

Visual Spatial Imagery (VSI)

M = 3.05

M = 3.85

M = 3.55

M = 4.30

SD = 0.74

SD = 1.29

SD = 0.51

SD = 0.55

Spatial Presence: Self-location

M = 3.50

M = 4

M = 3.30

M = 3.7

SD = 0.71

SD = 0.18

SD = 1.31

SD = 0.69